How to Understand Female Fertility Blood Test Results

by The Fertility Center, June 24th, 2025
POSTED IN The Fertility Center of Las Vegas

Find expert information to help you understand female fertility blood test results

About 11% of U.S. women of reproductive age experience fertility issues, but female infertility doesn’t have just one cause. From polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to endometriosis, many conditions can make it more difficult to conceive. Our Las Vegas fertility specialists will order testing, including bloodwork, to pinpoint the exact cause. To empower you with knowledge, we explain how to understand female fertility blood test results.

What will a female fertility test tell you?

Female fertility testing uses several tools, including bloodwork, to determine what issues are making it harder to get pregnant. Our Las Vegas fertility specialists can order tests to assess different types of hormones. Below, you’ll find some of the most common ones.

Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) measures a hormone that the egg-containing follicles on the ovaries secrete. Lower AMH levels can predict a smaller egg supply and a lower chance of succeeding with in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Estradiol is a form of estrogen and provides insight into ovarian function and egg quality.
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) controls the menstrual cycle and growth of the follicles that contain the eggs. This test evaluates egg supply and ovarian function.
Luteinizing hormone (LH) is tied to egg development and ovulation.
Progesterone is produced by the ovaries and prepares the womb to receive a fertilized egg. A serum progesterone test can determine if ovulation is happening.

These tests occur at different times during a woman’s menstrual cycle. For example, FSH and estradiol testing can happen on the second or third day of a woman’s cycle, while AMH testing can occur at any time.

How to understand female fertility blood test results

Now that you know a bit about what these different hormones can tell us, it’s time to dive a little deeper. Our Las Vegas fertility specialists will take time to help you understand female fertility blood test results and what they mean for you.

Here are general guidelines about what is considered “normal” for female fertility bloodwork.

AMH level: The average range is between 1.0 ng/mL and 3.0 ng/mL.
Estradiol level: 10 pg/mL to 300 pg/mL is considered normal.
FSH level: 7 mlU/mL to 21.5 mlU/mL represents the normal range.
LH level: A normal FSH between week one and two of a patient’s cycle is between 1.4 IU/L and 9.9 IU/L.
Progesterone:1 ng/mL to 0.7 ng/mL is normal between menstruation and ovulation.

If any of your hormone levels are outside of the normal ranges, don’t worry. Our experienced doctors have many effective treatments that can help you become a mother.

Our team is here to help you on your path to motherhood. If you still have questions about how to understand female fertility blood test results, or if you want to explore fertility treatments, please contact us. We look forward to helping you bring home a baby.